Counterpoint: Left ventricular volume during diastasis is not the physiological in vivo equilibrium volume and is not related to diastolic suction.

نویسندگان

  • E Yellin
  • S D Nikolic
چکیده

rat cardiac myocytes. Circ Res 79: 619–626, 1996. 14. Jobsis PD, Ashikaga H, Wen H, Rothstein EC, Horvath KA, McVeigh ER, Balaban RS. Visceral pericardium: macromolecular structure and contribution to passive mechanical properties of the left ventricle. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 293: H3379–H3387, 2007. 15. Katz LN. The role played by the ventricular relaxation process in filling the ventricle. Am J Physiol 95: 542–553, 1930. 16. Kovács SJ Jr, Barzilai B, Perez JE. Evaluation of diastolic function with Doppler echocardiography: the PDF formalism. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 252: H178–H187, 1987. 17. Kovács SJ, Meisner JS, Yellin EL. Modeling of diastole. Cardiol Clin 18: 459–487, 2000. 18. Little WC. Diastolic dysfunction beyond distensibility: adverse effects of ventricular dilatation. Circulation 112: 2888–2890, 2005. 19. Little WC, Oh JK. Echocardiographic evaluation of diastolic function can be used to guide clinical care. Circulation 120: 802–809, 2009. 20. Nagueh SF, Appleton CP, Gillebert TC, Marino PN, Oh JK, Smiseth OA, Waggoner AD, Flachskampf FA, Pellikka PA, Evangelisa A. Recommendations for the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function by echocardiography. J Am Soc Echo 22: 107–133, 2009. 21. Nikolic S, Yellin EL, Tamura K, Vetter H, Tamura T, Meisner JS, Frater RW. Passive properties of canine left ventricle: diastolic stiffness and restoring forces. Circ Res 62: 1210–1222, 1988. 22. Omens JH, Fung YC. Residual strain in rat left ventricle. Circ Res 66: 37–45, 1990. 23. Robinson TF, Factor SM, Sonnenblick EH. The heart as a suction pump. Sci Am 254: 84–91, 1986. 24. Rothfeld JM, LeWinter MM, Tischler MD. Left ventricular systolic torsion and early diastolic filling by echocardiography in normal humans. Am J Cardiol 81: 1465–1469, 1998. 25. Shmuylovich LS, Kovács SJ. Load-independent index of diastolic filling: model-based derivation with in vivo validation in control and diastolic dysfunction subjects. J Appl Physiol 101: 92–101, 2006. 26. Siegel RE. Galen’s System of Physiology and Medicine. Basel, Switzerland: Karger, 1968. 27. Yellin EL, Meisner J. Physiology of diastolic function and transmitral pressure-flow relations. Cardiol Clinics 18: 411–433, 2000. 28. Yotti R, Bermejo J, Antoranz JC, Rojo-Álvarez JL, Allue C, Silva J, Desco MM, Moreno M, Garcia-Fernandez MA. A noninvasive method for assessing impaired diastolic suction in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. Circulation 112: 2921–2929, 2005. 29. Zhang W, Chung CS, Shmuylovich L, Kovács SJ. Is left ventricular volume during diastasis the real equilibrium volume and, what is its relationship to diastolic suction? J Appl Physiol 105: 1012–1014, 2007. 30. Zhang W, Kovács SJ. The diastatic pressure-volume relationship is not the same as the end-diastolic pressure-volume relationship. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 294: H2750–H2760, 2008.

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Comments on Point: Counterpoint: Left ventricular volume during diastasis is/is not the physiological in vivo equilibrium volume and is/is not related to diastolic suction.

TO THE EDITOR: We despair of achieving absolute clarity or agreement in this discussion (4, 6) but we applaud the statements affirming Katz’ criterion (3)—with which we agree. Brecher, ourselves, and Nikolic have defined an equilibrium volume, Vo, of the passive ventricle but the relevance of this equilibrium volume to the relaxing ventricle is limited in that the recoil energy of the LV can st...

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Commentary on Viewpoint: Is left ventricular volume during diastasis the real equilibrium volume, and what is its relationship to diastolic suction?

TO THE EDITOR: I read with interest the Viewpoint article by Zhang et al. (5). The authors advocated dPLV (ventricular pressure)/dVLV (ventricular volume) 0 as the necessary and sufficient condition for definition of diastolic suction. This definition guarantees that suction manifests only when ESV (end-systolic volume) Veq [equilibrium volume (diastasis volume)] and naturally leads to the kine...

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Last word on point: Counterpoint: Left ventricular volume during diastasis is not the physiological in vivo equilibrium volume and is not related to diastolic suction.

The truth regarding ventricular equilibrium and diastolic suction has been elusive since Galen (26) observed blood moving into the ventricle with a force “vis a fronte.” The continued debate (29) justifies that we readdress the conceptual (i.e., kinematic) basis of ventricular equilibrium and diastolic suction. Equilibrium at diastasis. We propose a physiologically intuitive, functional equilib...

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Is left ventricular volume during diastasis the real equilibrium volume, and what is its relationship to diastolic suction?

Recent articles (31, 32) illustrate the challenge in providing a self consistent definition of ventricular suction. Conceptually different definitions are treated equivalently despite the fact that they lead to disparate conclusions. We discuss various definitions of suction, their physiological implications, and propose a unifying concept based on an in vivo definition that requires a new pers...

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Commentary on Viewpoint: Is left ventricular volume during diastasis the real equilibrium volume, and what is the relationship to diastolic suction?

TO THE EDITOR: Zhang et al. (6) elegantly discuss the concept of diastasis (static equilibrium volume) and diastolic suction and address the idea that diastasis provides a measure of ventricular equilibrium. While this definition provides a very useful working model, one must also consider differences between early diastolic filling and diastolic suction when examining ventricular function. Ina...

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Journal of applied physiology

دوره 109 2  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2010